Present continuous – progressive tense Uso y estructura, to be + -ing: el gerundio (LESSON 8)

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CURSO GRATUITO DE INGLES CON AUDIO Lección 8 – GRAMATICA Grammar  (the present continuous tense)

In this lesson we will cover the present continuous tense (the use and structure). Recuerden de votar por InglesTotal AQUI (bajo EDUCACION)

The Present Continuous or present progressive tense

• Structure: S + verb to be (AM/IS/ARE) + -ing form of a verb+ Complement.
• Use: To describe actions that are happening at the moment (NOW).

La estructura consta del uso del verbo mas el gerundio. se usa para describir acciones que suceden en el momento. Se usa para explicar lo que uno esta haciendo ahora.

I) The positive form of the present continuous.

- Remember to use the Subject (this can be a subject pronoun or a noun -LESSON 1 Click AQUI) plus (+) the verb to be in the present tense (am/is/are) and complement (optional).

The following is the table of the positive form of the present continuous / progressive.

Table #1 ositive Form

Common mistakes:

- Students forget to use the verb to be

Example:

a) My father working (INCORRECT) —> My father IS working. (Correct)

- Sometimes students do not use the -ing form.

b) Robert is play with my sister (INCORRECT) —> Robert is playING with my sister. (CORRECT)

Recuerden de no omitir el sujeto. En español “Esta comiendo” esta usando un sujeto tácito. En ingles siempre debemos decir quien hace la acción (salvo en el imperativo) Entonces en “esta comiendo” el sujeto puede ser el, ella, o ello. En ingles seria “He/she /it is eating” dependiendo del contexto.

II) The negative form of the present continuous

The negative form is used by adding “not” after the verb to be in the present tense form. You may use contractions.

Table # 2:The negative form.

Common mistakes:

-Some students place the negative first. REMEMBER TO USE THE S+V+C !!!

a) Not working my father (INCORRECT) —> My father isn’t (is + not) working (CORRECT)

- Students use the don’t/doesn’t to do the negative:

b) She doesn’t playing (INCORRECT) —> She isn’t playing (CORRECT)

III) The question form of the present continuous.

We have to put the verb to be + the subject + -ing form + the complement.

Are you watching TV?

Remember that we can use the Question words before the structure:

Examples:

- What are you doing? Answer: I am studying English with my virtual teacher.

- Where is Pedro going? Answer: He is going to the shopping mall.

Table # 3: Question form

Common mistakes:

- Students do not change the order of the verb to be with the subject:

a) He is working? (INCORRECT) —> Is he working? (CORRECT)

- Students use do or does in questions:

b) Do you studying? (INCORRECT) —> Are you studying? (CORRECT)

IV) Let’s practice ! (Ejercicios de practica)

V) Exercises (ejercicos) – TAREA – HOMEWORK:

* FIGURAS Y EJERCICIOS DE GRAMMAR IN USE  (Cambridge) Grammar practice (LONGMAN)

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• October 11, 2008 -- The Present Simple, forma negativa y preguntas interrogativa- Question and negative form (LECCION 10b)