Indefinite Pronouns en Ingles
Curso preintermedio de ingles- Lección 76 – Indefinite Pronouns en Ingles
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Indefinite Pronouns
Usamos pronombres indefinidos para referirnos a personas o cosas sin decir exactamente quiénes o qué son. Usamos los Indefinite Pronouns pronombres usando la terminación -body o -one para personas y -thing para cosas. (-where para lugares)
Ejemplo 1:
Everybody enjoyed the party.
I opened the door but there was no one there
It was a very clear day. We could see everything.
Reglas / Rules
1. We use a singular verb after an indefinite pronoun:
Everybody loves Sally.
Everything was ready for the party.Los Indefinite Pronouns gramaticalmente son usados como he/she/it.
2. When we refer back to an indefinite pronoun, we normally use a plural pronoun:
Everybody enjoyed the party. They stood up and clapped.
I will tell somebody that breakfast is ready. They have been waiting a long time.Sin embargo cuando nos volvemos a referir a los Indefinite Pronouns usamos el pronombre “They”
3. We use someone / somebody / something / somewhere in the same way as some and we use anyone /
anybody / anything / anywhere in the same way as any.
We use somebody / something / somewhere mainly in positive sentences.
• We can find somebody who can help.
• There’s something in the bag.
• Let’s go somewhere this weekend.
We use anybody / anything / anywhere in the same way, but for questions and negative sentences.
• I can’t find anybody who can help.
• Is there anything in the bag?
• We didn’t go anywhere this weekend.
We can use somebody / something / somewhere in questions when they are offers or requests or when
we think the answer is yes.
• Are you looking for something? (= I think you’re looking for something.)
• Would you like something to eat?
4. We also use anybody / anything / anywhere with the meaning ‘it doesn’t matter who / which /
where’.
• Anybody can do this homework.
• I’d like to go anywhere! I just don’t want to be at home.
• She was so hungry that she ate anything.
5. No
Nobody = not anybody
Nothing = not anything
Nowhere = not anywhere
• I don’t know anyone who’s coming = I know nobody who’s coming.
• There isn’t anything here = there’s nothing here.
• She doesn’t want to go anywhere = she wants to go nowhere.
Usar el negativo con NO se tiene que hacer con el verbo en POSITIVO. No puede haber dos negativos en una oración
We also use the NO + BODY/ONE/WHERE to answer in negative in a short answer.
Who came yesterday?
- No one.
What do you want to eat?
- Nothing.
Where did you go last weekend?
- Nowhere.
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