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Estudiar y practicar inglés en línea con audio Inglés-Español
Hi,
Hacer click en el ícono de play para escuchar la lección.
Today is the last grammar lesson of the basic/elementary course. We are going to study the present perfect  tense. Remember that it is very important to practice and to review.
¿Como se forma el present perfect? ¿Cuando utilizamos el present perfect? Hoy es nuestra última lección gramatical del curso básico/elemental. Vamos a presentar el tiempo gramatical &quot;present perfect&quot; y responder estas interrogantes. Recuerden que es importante practicar y repasar
Before we start with this lesson where you are going to read the Present Perfect tense. Let&#039;s remember the tenses that we have studied up to this point:
The Present Simple and Present Continuous
We have studied these two tenses before. These refer to the present tense but in different ways. The present simple is used to talk about actions that &quot;usually&quot; happen. These actions describe routines or habits. The present continuous is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment in which they are spoken.
Present Simple: For routines, habits and current information
- I usually get up at 6:00 am.
- Tom goes to the gym at weekends.
- Sarah has two children.
Present Continuous: for actions happening at the moment
- We are studying English at InglesTotal.
- I am not watching TV at the moment
** Como vimos estos 2 tiempos gramaticales que hemos estudiado antes (Present tense :LECCION 10 y Present Continuous:LECCION 8) Usan el nombre present ya que tienen una relacion con ella pero de manera distinta. El present tense se usa para describir una acción que sucede usualmente como una rutina en cambio el present continuous es utilizado para describir acciones que suceden en el momento en que se esta hablando. RECUERDEN QUE NO ES LO MISMO EN ESPAÑOL Y POR ELLO ES NECESARIO RESPETAR LAS REGLAS GRAMATICALES DEL IDIOMA QUE UNO APRENDE.
The Present Perfect Tense
This tense has the name &quot;Present&quot; but it has many uses and it is sometimes confusing. Today we are going to study the first use which is for &#039;EXPERIENCES&quot;.
The Past Participle form of the verbs
To form the present perfect tense we need to learn a new form of the verb. This is called the past participle.
Regular verbs
When you want to form the past participle of regular verbs, it is the same as the past tense &quot;played&quot;where we add &quot;ed&quot; to the base form.
Examples:
CHART #1
Verb
Past   form
Past   Particple
Work
Worked
Worked
Talk
Talked
Talked
Study
Studied
Studied
Stay
Stayed
Stayed
Watch
Watched
watched
List of complete regular verbs (enlace con lista completa de verbos regulares):
http://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/regular-verbs-list.htm
Irregular verbs
The irregular form of the verbs in past participle change and you have to learn them with practice.
CHART #2
Verb
Past   form
Past   Particple
be
Was/were
been
eat
ate
eaten
go
went
gone
buy
bought
bought
ride
Rode
ridden
write
wrote
written
List of complete irregular verbs (enlace con la lista completa de verbos irregulares):
http://www.usingenglish.com/reference/irregular-verbs/
The Present Perfect - STRUCTURE / SYNTAX
Positive form
SUBJECT + [HAVE / HAS + PAST PARTICIPLE] + COMPLEMENT
CHART #3
Subject
Auxiliary
Past   Participle
Complement
I/we/you/they
have
been
to Brazil
He/She/It
has
Eaten
Sushi
Negative form
SUBJECT + [HAVEN&#039;T / HASN&#039;T + PAST PARTICIPLE] + COMPLEMENT
CHAR T#4
Subject
Auxiliary
Past   Participle
Complement
I/we/you/they
haven’t
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